Protecting Your Plants in Winter: Frost, Wind and Waterlogging

Winter damage in the UK usually comes from three things: frost, wind, and waterlogged soil. The good news is you can prevent most problems with a few simple steps.

Frost: insulate the roots first

Roots are often more vulnerable than leaves.

  • Mulch around plants to keep soil temperature steadier
  • Move pots into shelter (against a house wall is ideal)
  • Use fleece on tender shrubs during cold snaps

Wind: stop rock and breakage

Wind can loosen roots (especially new shrubs) and snap stems.

  • Firm in newly planted shrubs and stake if needed
  • Tie climbers securely to supports
  • Prune tall, floppy growth that’s likely to whip about

Waterlogging: the silent killer

Many plants hate sitting in wet soil for weeks.

  • Keep gutters and drains clear so water flows away
  • Aerate compacted lawns and borders with a fork
  • Raise pots onto feet so they can drain freely
  • Avoid working wet soil — it compacts and makes drainage worse

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